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Multiple Choice
In terrestrial biomes where the ground is bare and rocky, which types of plants and animals are most likely to be supported?
A
Lichens, mosses, and small invertebrates
B
Dense shrubs and large carnivores
C
Large trees and grazing mammals
D
Aquatic plants and amphibians
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the characteristics of terrestrial biomes with bare and rocky ground. These areas typically have limited soil, low water retention, and minimal nutrients, making it difficult for large plants and animals to thrive.
Recognize that lichens and mosses are pioneer species. They are well-adapted to harsh environments, as they can grow directly on rocks and survive with minimal resources. Lichens are symbiotic organisms composed of fungi and algae, which allow them to photosynthesize and break down rock into soil over time.
Consider the types of animals that can survive in such environments. Small invertebrates, such as insects and arachnids, are likely to thrive because they require less food and can find shelter in crevices or under rocks.
Eliminate the other options based on the biome's limitations. Dense shrubs and large carnivores require more developed ecosystems with richer soil and vegetation. Large trees and grazing mammals need substantial soil depth and water availability. Aquatic plants and amphibians are suited to water-based environments, not rocky terrestrial biomes.
Conclude that lichens, mosses, and small invertebrates are the most likely organisms to be supported in bare and rocky terrestrial biomes due to their adaptations to survive in nutrient-poor and harsh conditions.