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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the defining characteristic of the water cycle?
A
It is the continuous movement of water between the atmosphere, land, and oceans through processes such as evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.
B
It is the tendency of water molecules to resist changes in temperature due to high specific heat.
C
It is the process by which water molecules form hydrogen bonds with other polar molecules.
D
It is the ability of water to dissolve a wide variety of substances due to its polarity.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the key term in the question, which is 'water cycle.' The water cycle refers to the continuous movement of water through various components of the Earth, including the atmosphere, land, and oceans.
Step 2: Understand the processes involved in the water cycle. These include evaporation (water turning into vapor), condensation (vapor forming clouds), precipitation (rain, snow, etc.), and runoff (water flowing back to oceans or rivers).
Step 3: Compare the defining characteristic of the water cycle with the other options provided. The water cycle is specifically about the movement of water between different parts of the Earth, not about its chemical properties like high specific heat, hydrogen bonding, or polarity.
Step 4: Eliminate the incorrect options by analyzing their definitions. For example, high specific heat refers to water's ability to resist temperature changes, hydrogen bonding describes interactions between water molecules and other polar molecules, and polarity explains water's ability to dissolve substances.
Step 5: Conclude that the defining characteristic of the water cycle is its continuous movement of water between the atmosphere, land, and oceans through processes such as evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.