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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a passive process in cellular transport?
A
Endocytosis
B
Facilitated diffusion
C
Osmosis
D
Diffusion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of passive transport: Passive transport is the movement of substances across cell membranes without the need for energy input. It relies on the concentration gradient, moving substances from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.
Review the processes listed: Facilitated diffusion, osmosis, and diffusion are all passive transport processes. They do not require energy and occur due to concentration gradients.
Define each process: Facilitated diffusion involves transport proteins helping substances move across the membrane. Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane. Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Understand endocytosis: Endocytosis is an active transport process where the cell membrane engulfs material to bring it into the cell. This process requires energy, typically in the form of ATP, because it involves the movement of large particles or volumes against the concentration gradient.
Identify the process that is not passive: Since endocytosis requires energy and involves active transport mechanisms, it is not a passive process. Therefore, endocytosis is the correct answer to the question.