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Multiple Choice
In the context of genetics, which of the following best describes the genotype of an individual?
A
The observable traits of the individual
B
The physical appearance of the individual
C
The genetic makeup of the individual
D
The environmental influences on the individual
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of genotype: In genetics, the genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an individual, including all the genes and alleles present in their DNA.
Differentiate between genotype and phenotype: While genotype is the genetic constitution, phenotype refers to the observable traits or physical appearance resulting from the interaction of the genotype with the environment.
Consider the options given: Analyze each option to determine which one accurately describes the genotype. The observable traits and physical appearance are related to phenotype, not genotype.
Identify the correct description: The correct description of genotype is the genetic makeup of the individual, which includes the specific alleles inherited from the parents.
Reflect on environmental influences: Environmental influences can affect the phenotype but do not change the genotype, which remains constant throughout an individual's life.