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Multiple Choice
To what are the fins of fish homologous in tetrapods?
A
Lungs
B
Limbs (arms and legs)
C
Gills
D
Scales
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of homology: Homologous structures are anatomical features in different species that share a common evolutionary origin, even if their functions differ.
Recognize that fins in fish and limbs in tetrapods are both derived from the same ancestral structure in early vertebrates. This means they share a common evolutionary origin.
Consider the function and structure: Fins in fish are used for movement in water, while limbs in tetrapods are adapted for movement on land. Despite functional differences, their underlying skeletal structure is similar.
Eliminate incorrect options: Lungs, gills, and scales are not homologous to fins because they do not share the same evolutionary origin or structural basis.
Conclude that the correct homologous structure to fins in fish is limbs (arms and legs) in tetrapods, as they both evolved from the paired appendages of early vertebrates.