Multiple Choice
Which plant group was the first to diverge in the lineage of land plants?
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28. Plants
Land Plants
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Which of the following are nonvascular plants?
A
Flowering plants
B
Mosses
C
Ferns
D
Conifers
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the concept of vascular and nonvascular plants: Vascular plants have specialized tissues (xylem and phloem) for transporting water, nutrients, and food, while nonvascular plants lack these tissues and rely on diffusion and osmosis for transport.
Identify the characteristics of nonvascular plants: Nonvascular plants are typically small, lack true roots, stems, and leaves, and are often found in moist environments. Examples include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts.
Analyze the options provided: Flowering plants, ferns, and conifers are vascular plants because they have xylem and phloem for transport. Mosses, on the other hand, are nonvascular plants as they lack these specialized tissues.
Confirm the correct answer: Based on the characteristics of nonvascular plants, mosses are the correct answer to the question.
Conclude the reasoning: Mosses are nonvascular plants because they lack vascular tissues and rely on diffusion for nutrient and water transport, unlike flowering plants, ferns, and conifers, which are vascular plants.
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