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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a false statement regarding homologous chromosomes?
A
Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes that have the same genes at the same loci.
B
Homologous chromosomes are inherited from each parent, one from the mother and one from the father.
C
Homologous chromosomes can exchange genetic material during meiosis.
D
Homologous chromosomes are identical in their DNA sequences.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of homologous chromosomes: They are pairs of chromosomes that have the same genes at the same loci, but they may have different alleles.
Recognize that homologous chromosomes are inherited from each parent, meaning one chromosome of the pair comes from the mother and the other from the father.
Recall that during meiosis, homologous chromosomes can undergo a process called crossing over, where they exchange genetic material, increasing genetic diversity.
Identify the false statement: Homologous chromosomes are not identical in their DNA sequences because they can have different alleles for the same genes.
Conclude that the statement 'Homologous chromosomes are identical in their DNA sequences' is false because homologous chromosomes can have variations in their genetic sequences due to different alleles.