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Multiple Choice
Which molecule is a common energy source for living organisms?
A
Glucose
B
Chitin
C
Cellulose
D
Starch
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of energy molecules in living organisms. Energy molecules are used to store and provide energy for cellular processes. The most common energy source is one that can be easily metabolized to release energy.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided: Glucose, Chitin, Cellulose, and Starch. Consider their biological roles and whether they are directly involved in energy production.
Step 3: Recall that glucose is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) and is a primary energy source for cells. It is metabolized through cellular respiration to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
Step 4: Evaluate the other options: Chitin is a structural polysaccharide found in the exoskeletons of arthropods, Cellulose is a structural polysaccharide in plant cell walls, and Starch is a storage polysaccharide in plants that can be broken down into glucose.
Step 5: Conclude that glucose is the molecule directly used as an energy source by living organisms, while starch serves as a storage form that can be converted into glucose when needed.