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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organisms is classified as a decomposer?
A
Mushroom (Fungus)
B
Blue Whale
C
Oak Tree
D
Grasshopper
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of decomposers in an ecosystem: Decomposers are organisms that break down dead or decaying organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the environment. They play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.
Identify the characteristics of fungi, such as mushrooms: Fungi are well-known decomposers. They secrete enzymes to break down complex organic materials into simpler compounds, which they absorb for nutrition.
Analyze the other options: Blue Whale is a consumer (specifically a carnivore), Oak Tree is a producer (it synthesizes its own food through photosynthesis), and Grasshopper is a consumer (specifically a herbivore). None of these fit the definition of a decomposer.
Compare the options to the definition of decomposers: Only the Mushroom (Fungus) fits the criteria of breaking down dead organic matter and recycling nutrients.
Conclude that the Mushroom (Fungus) is the correct answer based on its ecological role as a decomposer.