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Multiple Choice
When observing cardiac muscle tissue under a microscope, which structures are visible as the specialized junctions connecting adjacent cardiac muscle cells?
A
Desmosomes
B
Intercalated discs
C
Gap junctions
D
Tight junctions
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of cardiac muscle tissue: Cardiac muscle tissue is specialized for contraction and communication between cells to ensure the heart functions as a cohesive unit.
Learn about intercalated discs: These are unique structures in cardiac muscle tissue that connect adjacent cardiac muscle cells. They contain specialized junctions that facilitate communication and mechanical connection.
Break down the components of intercalated discs: Intercalated discs consist of desmosomes (mechanical junctions that hold cells together) and gap junctions (channels that allow ions and electrical signals to pass between cells).
Eliminate incorrect options: Tight junctions are primarily found in epithelial tissues to prevent leakage, and they are not part of cardiac muscle tissue. Desmosomes and gap junctions are components of intercalated discs, not standalone structures in this context.
Conclude that intercalated discs are the visible structures under a microscope that connect adjacent cardiac muscle cells, containing both desmosomes and gap junctions.