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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT one of the four main properties of water that result from hydrogen bonding?
A
High specific heat
B
Adhesion
C
Low density as a liquid
D
Cohesion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: Water's unique properties arise from hydrogen bonding, which is the attraction between the slightly positive hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the slightly negative oxygen atom of another water molecule.
Review the four main properties of water due to hydrogen bonding: (1) High specific heat, which allows water to absorb and retain heat; (2) Cohesion, which is the attraction between water molecules; (3) Adhesion, which is the attraction between water molecules and other substances; and (4) Expansion upon freezing, which makes ice less dense than liquid water.
Analyze the options: High specific heat, adhesion, and cohesion are all properties of water that result from hydrogen bonding. However, 'low density as a liquid' is incorrect because water is denser as a liquid than as a solid, which is why ice floats.
Identify the property that does NOT result from hydrogen bonding: The property 'low density as a liquid' is not a characteristic of water due to hydrogen bonding. Instead, water's lower density as a solid (ice) is a result of the hydrogen bonds forming a crystalline structure when frozen.
Conclude: The correct answer is 'low density as a liquid,' as it does not align with the four main properties of water resulting from hydrogen bonding.