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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about glycolysis is false?
A
Glycolysis requires oxygen to proceed.
B
Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
C
Glycolysis is the first step in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
D
Glycolysis produces a net gain of two ATP molecules per glucose molecule.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of glycolysis: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose into pyruvate, releasing energy in the form of ATP.
Identify the location of glycolysis: Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell, not in the mitochondria where aerobic respiration takes place.
Determine the oxygen requirement: Glycolysis does not require oxygen to proceed, making it an anaerobic process. This is a key point in identifying the false statement.
Recognize the role of glycolysis in respiration: Glycolysis is the first step in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration, providing pyruvate for further energy production processes.
Calculate the ATP yield: Glycolysis results in a net gain of two ATP molecules per glucose molecule, as it produces four ATP but uses two ATP in the initial steps.