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Multiple Choice
Why does secondary succession occur more rapidly than primary succession?
A
Secondary succession starts with existing soil and organic matter.
B
Secondary succession occurs in areas with no previous life forms.
C
Secondary succession is initiated by volcanic eruptions.
D
Secondary succession requires the formation of new soil from bare rock.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ecological succession, which is the process by which ecosystems change and develop over time. There are two main types: primary and secondary succession.
Primary succession occurs in lifeless areas where there is no soil, such as after a lava flow or a glacier retreat. It begins with the colonization of pioneer species that can survive in harsh conditions and contribute to soil formation.
Secondary succession occurs in areas where a disturbance has happened but soil and some organisms still exist, such as after a forest fire, hurricane, or human activity like farming.
Recognize that secondary succession is faster than primary succession because it starts with existing soil and organic matter, allowing plants and other organisms to recolonize the area more quickly.
Evaluate the options given: Secondary succession does not occur in areas with no previous life forms, is not initiated by volcanic eruptions, and does not require the formation of new soil from bare rock. The correct reason for its rapid occurrence is the presence of existing soil and organic matter.