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Multiple Choice
Which of these taxonomic groups includes organisms that are most closely related?
A
Family
B
Genus
C
Order
D
Class
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the hierarchy of biological classification, which is organized from broad to specific: Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.
Recognize that organisms within the same genus are more closely related to each other than those in higher taxonomic groups such as family, order, or class.
Consider that the genus is a taxonomic category ranking below a family and above a species, and it groups species that are structurally similar or common in ancestry.
Recall that the genus is used in the binomial nomenclature system, where the scientific name of an organism is composed of its genus and species, indicating close relation.
Conclude that among the options given (Family, Order, Class), the genus is the taxonomic group that includes organisms most closely related to each other.