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Multiple Choice
What is meant by semiconservative replication of DNA?
A
Each new DNA molecule consists of two new strands.
B
Each new DNA molecule consists of two original strands.
C
Each new DNA molecule consists of a mixture of old and new segments in each strand.
D
Each new DNA molecule consists of one original strand and one new strand.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of DNA replication: DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA, resulting in two identical copies. This is crucial for cell division and the inheritance of genetic material.
Learn about the semiconservative model: The semiconservative model of DNA replication suggests that each of the two new DNA molecules contains one strand from the original DNA molecule and one newly synthesized strand.
Visualize the replication process: During replication, the double helix of the original DNA molecule unwinds, and each strand serves as a template for the formation of a new complementary strand. This results in two DNA molecules, each with one old and one new strand.
Compare with other models: The conservative model would result in one DNA molecule with both original strands and another with both new strands. The dispersive model would involve mixing old and new segments within each strand. Semiconservative replication is distinct from these models.
Recognize the significance: Semiconservative replication ensures genetic consistency across generations, as each new cell receives one strand of the original DNA, preserving the genetic information.