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Multiple Choice
Compared with mitosis, the process of meiosis results in daughter cells that are:
A
haploid and genetically identical
B
haploid and genetically diverse
C
diploid and genetically diverse
D
diploid and genetically identical
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key difference between mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis produces two genetically identical diploid daughter cells, while meiosis produces four genetically diverse haploid daughter cells.
Recall that meiosis involves two rounds of cell division: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes, reducing the chromosome number by half, resulting in haploid cells.
Recognize that genetic diversity in meiosis arises from two main processes: crossing over during prophase I and independent assortment of chromosomes during metaphase I.
Note that crossing over involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, creating new combinations of alleles.
Understand that independent assortment refers to the random distribution of maternal and paternal chromosomes into gametes, further contributing to genetic diversity in the resulting haploid cells.