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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a primary benefit that grouping provides to animals?
A
Reduced ability to find food because of resource sharing
B
Decreased access to mates due to competition
C
Increased protection from predators through collective vigilance
D
Greater risk of disease transmission
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of animal grouping: Grouping refers to the behavior of animals living or moving together in social units, such as herds, flocks, or colonies. This behavior often provides evolutionary advantages.
Analyze the options provided: Each option represents a potential consequence of grouping. Some are disadvantages (e.g., resource sharing, competition, disease transmission), while others may be advantages (e.g., protection from predators).
Focus on the correct answer: Increased protection from predators through collective vigilance. This is a primary benefit of grouping because animals in groups can detect predators more effectively and warn each other, reducing individual risk.
Relate the concept to real-world examples: For instance, meerkats take turns acting as sentinels to watch for predators, while birds in flocks can detect threats more quickly due to many eyes scanning the environment.
Summarize the reasoning: Grouping provides increased protection from predators as a primary benefit because collective vigilance enhances survival chances, outweighing some of the disadvantages like resource sharing or disease transmission.