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Multiple Choice
How is a microscope's total magnification calculated?
A
By multiplying the magnification of the objective lens by the magnification of the eyepiece lens.
B
By subtracting the magnification of the eyepiece lens from the magnification of the objective lens.
C
By dividing the magnification of the objective lens by the magnification of the eyepiece lens.
D
By adding the magnification of the objective lens to the magnification of the eyepiece lens.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the components of a microscope: A microscope typically has two lenses that contribute to magnification - the objective lens and the eyepiece lens.
Identify the magnification power of each lens: The objective lens usually has a variable magnification power, such as 4x, 10x, or 40x, while the eyepiece lens typically has a fixed magnification, often 10x.
Recall the formula for total magnification: The total magnification of a microscope is calculated by multiplying the magnification of the objective lens by the magnification of the eyepiece lens.
Apply the formula: If the objective lens has a magnification of 40x and the eyepiece lens has a magnification of 10x, the total magnification would be calculated as 40x multiplied by 10x.
Verify the calculation: Ensure that the multiplication is performed correctly to find the total magnification, which represents how much larger the image appears compared to the actual size of the specimen.