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Multiple Choice
The overall population of a species has increased. Which of the following could have contributed to this increase?
A
A reduction in the species' reproductive rate.
B
A decrease in genetic variation, making the population more susceptible to disease.
C
A significant rise in predation, resulting in more individuals being eaten.
D
An increase in the availability of resources, leading to higher survival and reproduction rates.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the factors that influence population growth. Population size can increase due to higher survival rates and reproduction rates, which are often driven by environmental conditions and resource availability.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided. A reduction in reproductive rate would decrease population growth, not increase it. Similarly, a decrease in genetic variation could make the population more vulnerable to disease, potentially reducing its size.
Step 3: Evaluate the impact of predation. A significant rise in predation would lead to more individuals being eaten, which would decrease the population size rather than increase it.
Step 4: Consider the role of resource availability. An increase in resources, such as food, water, or shelter, can support higher survival rates and reproduction rates, leading to population growth.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is an increase in the availability of resources, as this directly supports the survival and reproduction of individuals within the population.