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Multiple Choice
Which layer of the atmosphere is primarily responsible for weather phenomena?
A
Mesosphere
B
Troposphere
C
Thermosphere
D
Stratosphere
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking which layer of the Earth's atmosphere is primarily responsible for weather phenomena, such as rain, storms, and wind.
Recall the structure of the atmosphere: The Earth's atmosphere is divided into several layers based on temperature gradients. These layers, from the surface upward, are the Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, and Thermosphere.
Focus on the Troposphere: The Troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere, extending from the Earth's surface to about 8-15 kilometers (depending on location). It contains the majority of the atmosphere's mass and is where most weather phenomena occur due to the presence of water vapor and temperature variations.
Eliminate other options: The Stratosphere is above the Troposphere and contains the ozone layer, but it is not involved in weather. The Mesosphere is higher up and is known for burning up meteors. The Thermosphere is even higher and is where auroras occur, but it does not influence weather.
Conclude: Based on the above reasoning, the Troposphere is the correct layer responsible for weather phenomena.