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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organisms is classified as a carnivore?
A
Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
B
Cow (Bos taurus)
C
Lion (Panthera leo)
D
Elephant (Loxodonta africana)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the term 'carnivore.' A carnivore is an organism that primarily consumes meat as its main source of nutrition. Carnivores are adapted to hunting or scavenging for animal prey.
Step 2: Analyze the dietary habits of each organism listed. For example, rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) are herbivores that feed on plants, cows (Bos taurus) are herbivores that graze on grass, and elephants (Loxodonta africana) are herbivores that consume vegetation.
Step 3: Identify the organism that fits the definition of a carnivore. Lions (Panthera leo) are apex predators that primarily hunt and consume other animals, making them carnivores.
Step 4: Consider the anatomical and physiological adaptations of carnivores, such as sharp teeth and claws for capturing prey, and digestive systems specialized for processing meat. Lions exhibit these traits.
Step 5: Conclude that the lion (Panthera leo) is the correct answer based on its dietary habits and adaptations, which classify it as a carnivore.