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Multiple Choice
What is the primary difference between a community and an ecosystem in ecological studies?
A
A community includes all living organisms in an area, while an ecosystem includes both living organisms and their physical environment.
B
A community focuses on abiotic factors, while an ecosystem focuses on biotic factors.
C
A community includes only plant species, while an ecosystem includes both plant and animal species.
D
A community is a larger unit than an ecosystem, encompassing multiple ecosystems.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by defining the term 'community' in ecological studies. A community refers to all the living organisms, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, that inhabit a particular area and interact with each other.
Next, define the term 'ecosystem'. An ecosystem includes not only the community of living organisms but also the physical environment, such as soil, water, and air, in which they live and interact.
Understand the primary difference between a community and an ecosystem. A community focuses solely on the biotic factors, which are the living components, whereas an ecosystem encompasses both biotic and abiotic factors, which include non-living components like climate and geography.
Consider the scope of each term. A community is a subset of an ecosystem, meaning it is a smaller unit that is part of the larger ecosystem. An ecosystem is a broader concept that includes multiple communities along with their physical surroundings.
Reflect on the implications of these definitions in ecological studies. Recognizing the distinction between a community and an ecosystem helps ecologists understand the interactions between organisms and their environment, and how these interactions affect the flow of energy and nutrients.