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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are the main reactants required for the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?
A
Glucose, oxygen (O$_2$), and ATP
B
Water (H$_2$O$), NADP$^+$, and ADP + P$_i$
C
Pyruvate, NAD$^+$, and FAD
D
Carbon dioxide (CO$_2$), NADH, and FADH$_2$
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the context of the question. The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts and are responsible for converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.
Step 2: Identify the main reactants involved in the light-dependent reactions. These reactions require water (H$_2$O) as a source of electrons, NADP$^+$ as an electron carrier, and ADP + P$_i$ to synthesize ATP.
Step 3: Recall the role of each reactant. Water (H$_2$O) is split during photolysis to release electrons, protons, and oxygen. NADP$^+$ accepts electrons to form NADPH, and ADP + P$_i$ are used to generate ATP through photophosphorylation.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. Glucose, oxygen (O$_2$), and ATP are products of photosynthesis, not reactants in the light-dependent reactions. Pyruvate, NAD$^+$, and FAD are involved in cellular respiration, not photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide (CO$_2$), NADH, and FADH$_2$ are part of the Calvin cycle or cellular respiration, not the light-dependent reactions.
Step 5: Confirm the correct answer. The main reactants required for the light-dependent reactions are water (H$_2$O), NADP$^+$, and ADP + P$_i$, as these are essential for the processes of photolysis, electron transport, and ATP synthesis.