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Multiple Choice
When will water stop moving across a semipermeable membrane during osmosis?
A
When the temperature of the solution reaches equilibrium
B
When the membrane becomes impermeable to water
C
When the pressure on one side of the membrane is greater than the other
D
When the concentration of solutes is equal on both sides of the membrane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.
Identify the condition for osmosis to stop: Osmosis will stop when the concentration of solutes is equal on both sides of the membrane, meaning there is no net movement of water.
Consider the role of equilibrium: Equilibrium in this context refers to the balance of solute concentrations, not temperature or pressure.
Evaluate the options: The correct condition for stopping osmosis is when the solute concentrations are equal, not when the temperature reaches equilibrium or when the membrane becomes impermeable.
Conclude with the correct answer: Water stops moving across the membrane during osmosis when the concentration of solutes is equal on both sides, achieving equilibrium.