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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about marine heat waves (MHWs) is true?
A
Marine heat waves are prolonged periods of unusually high sea surface temperatures.
B
Marine heat waves only occur in polar regions.
C
Marine heat waves have no impact on marine ecosystems.
D
Marine heat waves are caused by decreased solar radiation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'marine heat waves (MHWs)'. Marine heat waves are defined as prolonged periods of unusually high sea surface temperatures that can last for days, weeks, or even months.
Step 2: Evaluate the first statement: 'Marine heat waves are prolonged periods of unusually high sea surface temperatures.' This matches the definition of MHWs and is likely true.
Step 3: Analyze the second statement: 'Marine heat waves only occur in polar regions.' This is incorrect because MHWs can occur in various oceanic regions, not just polar areas.
Step 4: Examine the third statement: 'Marine heat waves have no impact on marine ecosystems.' This is false because MHWs can significantly affect marine ecosystems, including coral bleaching, changes in species distribution, and disruptions in food webs.
Step 5: Assess the fourth statement: 'Marine heat waves are caused by decreased solar radiation.' This is incorrect because MHWs are typically caused by factors such as oceanic heat retention, atmospheric conditions, and climate change, not decreased solar radiation.