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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are the organelles that function in intracellular digestion?
A
Golgi apparatus
B
Mitochondria
C
Peroxisomes
D
Lysosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of intracellular digestion. Intracellular digestion refers to the breakdown of macromolecules within the cell, typically involving enzymes that degrade proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
Step 2: Review the function of lysosomes. Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain hydrolytic enzymes capable of breaking down various biomolecules. They are the primary organelles responsible for intracellular digestion.
Step 3: Compare the functions of the other organelles listed in the problem. The Golgi apparatus is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell. Mitochondria are responsible for energy production through cellular respiration. Peroxisomes are involved in detoxification and lipid metabolism, but they do not specialize in intracellular digestion.
Step 4: Identify lysosomes as the correct answer based on their specialized role in intracellular digestion. Their enzymes are specifically designed to degrade cellular waste and macromolecules.
Step 5: Conclude that lysosomes are the organelles responsible for intracellular digestion, as they are equipped with hydrolytic enzymes and play a central role in breaking down cellular components.