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Multiple Choice
What is the primary product of the process of transcription?
A
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
B
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
C
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
D
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of transcription: Transcription is the process by which the genetic information in DNA is copied into a complementary RNA strand.
Identify the role of RNA polymerase: During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to the DNA at a specific region called the promoter and unwinds the DNA strands.
Recognize the synthesis of RNA: RNA polymerase reads the template DNA strand and synthesizes a single strand of RNA by adding complementary RNA nucleotides.
Determine the type of RNA produced: The primary product of transcription is a type of RNA that carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
Conclude with the correct type of RNA: The RNA produced during transcription that serves this function is Messenger RNA (mRNA).