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Multiple Choice
Which of these groups represents organisms that are heterotrophs?
A
Cyanobacteria
B
Plants
C
Green algae
D
Fungi
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of heterotrophs: Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot produce their own food and rely on other sources of organic carbon, primarily plant or animal matter, for nutrition.
Identify the characteristics of fungi: Fungi are a group of organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. They obtain nutrients by absorbing organic matter from their environment, making them heterotrophs.
Compare fungi with the other groups listed: Cyanobacteria, plants, and green algae are all capable of photosynthesis, which means they can produce their own food using sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water, classifying them as autotrophs.
Recognize the distinction between autotrophs and heterotrophs: Autotrophs can synthesize their own food, while heterotrophs must consume other organisms or organic matter for energy.
Conclude that fungi are the correct answer: Based on the definition of heterotrophs and the characteristics of fungi, fungi are the group that represents heterotrophic organisms in the given list.