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Multiple Choice
In the context of meiosis, what is a tetrad and why is it an important feature?
A
A tetrad is a single chromosome that duplicates during interphase, and it is important for maintaining chromosome number.
B
A tetrad is a pair of homologous chromosomes that separate during anaphase II, and it is important for genetic diversity.
C
A tetrad is a group of four sister chromatids that align during metaphase II, and it is important for cell division.
D
A tetrad is a group of four chromatids formed during prophase I, and it is important for crossing over.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Define a tetrad: A tetrad is a structure that forms during prophase I of meiosis. It consists of two homologous chromosomes, each made up of two sister chromatids, thus forming a group of four chromatids.
Recognize the importance of tetrads: Tetrads are crucial because they allow for crossing over, a process where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. This exchange increases genetic diversity in the resulting gametes.
Identify the phase where tetrads are significant: Tetrads align at the metaphase plate during metaphase I of meiosis, ensuring that homologous chromosomes are separated into different cells during anaphase I.
Clarify the role of tetrads in genetic diversity: The formation and separation of tetrads during meiosis contribute to genetic variation in sexually reproducing organisms, which is essential for evolution and adaptation.