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Multiple Choice
In the process of transcription, where is the anticodon located?
A
On the mRNA strand
B
On the DNA template strand
C
On the tRNA molecule
D
On the ribosome
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of transcription: Transcription is the process by which the genetic information in DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). This occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
Identify the role of mRNA: During transcription, mRNA is synthesized as a complementary strand to the DNA template strand. It carries the genetic code from the DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
Learn about tRNA and anticodons: Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode the mRNA sequence into a protein. Each tRNA molecule has a specific anticodon, a set of three nucleotides that are complementary to the mRNA codon.
Locate the anticodon: The anticodon is located on the tRNA molecule. It pairs with the corresponding codon on the mRNA strand during translation, ensuring that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain.
Clarify the role of the ribosome: The ribosome is the cellular machinery where translation occurs. It facilitates the binding of tRNA anticodons to mRNA codons, but the anticodon itself is not located on the ribosome.