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Multiple Choice
The diploid generation of the plant life cycle always __________.
A
produces gametes by mitosis
B
produces spores by meiosis
C
is called the gametophyte
D
is haploid
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the plant life cycle: Plants alternate between two generations, the diploid sporophyte and the haploid gametophyte. The diploid generation is the sporophyte, which produces spores through meiosis.
Clarify meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, producing haploid cells (spores in this case) from diploid cells.
Differentiate between gametophyte and sporophyte: The gametophyte is the haploid generation that produces gametes by mitosis, while the sporophyte is the diploid generation that produces spores by meiosis.
Focus on the diploid generation: The diploid sporophyte undergoes meiosis to produce haploid spores, which will develop into the gametophyte generation.
Conclude the correct answer: The diploid generation of the plant life cycle is the sporophyte, and it always produces spores by meiosis.