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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about cyanobacteria is true?
A
Cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis and produce oxygen.
B
Cyanobacteria are eukaryotic organisms.
C
Cyanobacteria lack cell walls.
D
Cyanobacteria are known for their role in nitrogen fixation in the atmosphere.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding what cyanobacteria are: Cyanobacteria are a group of photosynthetic bacteria, often referred to as blue-green algae, although they are not true algae.
Consider the process of photosynthesis: Cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis, using sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This is similar to the process in plants.
Evaluate the statement about oxygen production: Since cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis, they produce oxygen as a byproduct, contributing to the oxygen content in the atmosphere.
Examine the cellular structure: Cyanobacteria are prokaryotic organisms, meaning they do not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles, unlike eukaryotic organisms.
Assess the role in nitrogen fixation: Cyanobacteria are known for their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen, converting it into a form that can be used by plants, which is crucial for the nitrogen cycle.