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Multiple Choice
What is the evolutionary paradox associated with the genetics of altruistic behavior?
A
Altruistic behavior increases an individual's own fitness while reducing the fitness of others.
B
Altruistic behavior reduces an individual's own fitness while increasing the fitness of others.
C
Altruistic behavior has no impact on the fitness of individuals involved.
D
Altruistic behavior is always beneficial to the individual performing the act.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of altruistic behavior in biology: Altruism refers to actions that benefit other individuals at a cost to the one performing the action.
Recognize the evolutionary paradox: Altruistic behavior seems to contradict the principle of natural selection, which favors traits that increase an individual's own fitness.
Explore the genetic basis of altruism: Consider how genes promoting altruistic behavior can be passed on if they reduce the individual's own fitness.
Examine theories that resolve the paradox: Kin selection and inclusive fitness suggest that altruism can evolve if it benefits relatives who share genes with the altruist.
Consider the role of reciprocal altruism: This theory proposes that altruistic acts can be beneficial if they lead to future reciprocation, thus indirectly benefiting the altruist.