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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is characteristic of the phylum Platyhelminthes?
A
They exhibit a pseudocoelomate body cavity.
B
They have a complete digestive tract with both mouth and anus.
C
They have a segmented body with jointed appendages.
D
They possess a dorsoventrally flattened body.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem asks for a characteristic of the phylum Platyhelminthes, which is a group of flatworms. The goal is to identify the correct feature from the options provided.
Review the options: Analyze each option systematically to determine whether it applies to Platyhelminthes. For example, pseudocoelomate body cavity is a feature of nematodes, not Platyhelminthes.
Recall key traits of Platyhelminthes: Platyhelminthes are known for their dorsoventrally flattened bodies, which is a defining characteristic. They lack a complete digestive tract and instead have a gastrovascular cavity with only one opening.
Eliminate incorrect options: Use biological knowledge to rule out options that do not match the characteristics of Platyhelminthes. For instance, segmented bodies with jointed appendages are traits of arthropods, not flatworms.
Select the correct answer: Based on the analysis, the correct characteristic of Platyhelminthes is that they possess a dorsoventrally flattened body.