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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about biodiversity is true?
A
Biodiversity is highest in polar regions due to extreme conditions.
B
Biodiversity increases the resilience of ecosystems to environmental changes.
C
Biodiversity is solely determined by the number of species in an ecosystem.
D
Biodiversity is unaffected by human activities such as deforestation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of biodiversity: Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life forms within a given ecosystem, biome, or the entire Earth. It includes diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems.
Evaluate the statement about polar regions: Biodiversity is not highest in polar regions. Extreme conditions in polar regions limit the number of species that can survive there, resulting in lower biodiversity compared to more temperate or tropical regions.
Consider the resilience of ecosystems: Biodiversity increases the resilience of ecosystems to environmental changes. A diverse ecosystem can better withstand disturbances and adapt to changes, as different species may fulfill various roles and support ecosystem functions.
Assess the role of species number: Biodiversity is not solely determined by the number of species. It also includes genetic diversity within species and the variety of ecosystems present.
Examine the impact of human activities: Biodiversity is affected by human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change. These activities can lead to habitat loss, species extinction, and reduced ecosystem services.