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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes require the cell to use ATP?
A
Facilitated diffusion
B
Simple diffusion
C
Osmosis
D
Active transport
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, used to power various cellular processes.
Recognize that active transport is a process where molecules move across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, against the concentration gradient.
Identify that active transport requires energy input because it is moving substances against their natural flow, which is where ATP is utilized.
Contrast this with passive transport processes like facilitated diffusion, simple diffusion, and osmosis, which do not require energy because they move substances down their concentration gradient.
Conclude that among the given options, active transport is the process that requires the cell to use ATP.