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Multiple Choice
How do bats use ultrasound to navigate in the dark?
A
They emit high-frequency sound waves and interpret the returning echoes to locate objects.
B
They use chemical signals to detect obstacles and prey.
C
They follow magnetic fields to orient themselves while flying.
D
They rely on their enhanced night vision to see in complete darkness.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of echolocation: Bats use echolocation, which involves emitting high-frequency sound waves and interpreting the returning echoes to navigate and locate objects in their environment.
Recognize the role of sound waves: The high-frequency sound waves emitted by bats travel through the air and bounce off objects, creating echoes that return to the bat.
Learn how bats interpret echoes: Bats analyze the time delay, frequency changes, and intensity of the returning echoes to determine the size, shape, distance, and movement of objects.
Compare echolocation to other options: Bats do not rely on chemical signals, magnetic fields, or enhanced night vision for navigation in complete darkness; echolocation is their primary method.
Conclude the correct answer: Based on the explanation, the correct answer is that bats emit high-frequency sound waves and interpret the returning echoes to locate objects.