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Multiple Choice
Researchers can use molecular homologies to:
A
measure the rate of photosynthesis in plants
B
determine evolutionary relationships among species
C
predict the weather patterns in a given region
D
estimate the age of sedimentary rock layers
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of molecular homologies: Molecular homologies refer to similarities in DNA, RNA, or protein sequences among different species, which can provide evidence of shared ancestry.
Recognize the purpose of studying molecular homologies: Researchers use these similarities to infer evolutionary relationships, as species with more similar molecular sequences are likely to be more closely related.
Eliminate unrelated options: Measuring the rate of photosynthesis, predicting weather patterns, and estimating the age of sedimentary rock layers are unrelated to molecular homologies and evolutionary biology.
Focus on the correct application: Molecular homologies are specifically used to determine evolutionary relationships among species by comparing genetic or protein sequences.
Conclude the reasoning: The correct answer is based on the principle that molecular homologies reveal shared ancestry and evolutionary connections, which is a fundamental aspect of studying biology and evolution.