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Multiple Choice
Which of these best describes genetic drift?
A
A random change in allele frequencies in a population
B
The increase in genetic variation due to mutation
C
The selection of advantageous traits over time
D
The movement of alleles between populations through migration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that genetic drift refers to random changes in allele frequencies within a population, which can occur due to chance events.
Recognize that genetic drift is different from natural selection, which involves the selection of advantageous traits over time.
Differentiate genetic drift from gene flow, which is the movement of alleles between populations through migration.
Acknowledge that genetic drift does not directly increase genetic variation like mutations do; instead, it can lead to a decrease in genetic variation, especially in small populations.
Conclude that the best description of genetic drift is a random change in allele frequencies in a population, emphasizing the role of chance rather than selective pressures.