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Multiple Choice
Which part of cell division is different between plant and animal cells?
A
Anaphase
B
Cytokinesis
C
Prophase
D
Metaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of cell division, which includes mitosis and cytokinesis. Mitosis is the division of the nucleus, while cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm.
Recognize that both plant and animal cells undergo the same stages of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. These stages are generally similar in both types of cells.
Focus on cytokinesis, which is the process that differs between plant and animal cells. In animal cells, cytokinesis occurs through the formation of a cleavage furrow that pinches the cell into two separate cells.
In plant cells, cytokinesis is different due to the presence of a rigid cell wall. Instead of a cleavage furrow, a cell plate forms along the center of the cell, eventually developing into a new cell wall that separates the two daughter cells.
Conclude that the key difference in cell division between plant and animal cells is the method of cytokinesis, with animal cells forming a cleavage furrow and plant cells forming a cell plate.