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Multiple Choice
What kind of cells are produced at the end of mitosis?
A
Four genetically identical diploid cells
B
Two genetically identical diploid cells
C
Four genetically diverse haploid cells
D
Two genetically diverse diploid cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
Recall that diploid cells contain two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. In humans, this means 46 chromosomes in total.
During mitosis, a single diploid cell divides to produce two genetically identical diploid cells. This process involves several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, followed by cytokinesis.
Recognize that mitosis is different from meiosis, which produces four genetically diverse haploid cells. Meiosis is involved in the production of gametes (sperm and eggs) and involves two rounds of division.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'Two genetically identical diploid cells' as this is the outcome of mitosis, ensuring that each daughter cell is a clone of the parent cell.