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Multiple Choice
Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with disordered control of breathing?
A
Central sleep apnea
B
Asthma
C
Pneumonia
D
Pulmonary fibrosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of disordered control of breathing. This refers to conditions where the brain fails to properly regulate the breathing process, often due to neurological or physiological issues.
Step 2: Review the definition of central sleep apnea. Central sleep apnea is a condition where the brain does not send proper signals to the muscles responsible for breathing, leading to pauses in breathing during sleep.
Step 3: Compare central sleep apnea with the other options provided. Asthma, pneumonia, and pulmonary fibrosis are primarily conditions affecting the lungs or airways, not the brain's control of breathing.
Step 4: Recognize that asthma involves airway inflammation and constriction, pneumonia is an infection in the lungs, and pulmonary fibrosis is scarring of lung tissue. None of these directly involve disordered control of breathing by the brain.
Step 5: Conclude that central sleep apnea is the condition most commonly associated with disordered control of breathing, as it directly involves the brain's regulation of the breathing process.