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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is correct regarding drowning in adults?
A
Drowning in adults most commonly results from accidental submersion in water, leading to respiratory impairment.
B
Drowning in adults rarely leads to hypoxia or brain damage.
C
Drowning in adults is usually not preventable through safety measures.
D
Drowning in adults is primarily caused by genetic disorders affecting lung function.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the definition of drowning. Drowning is the process of experiencing respiratory impairment due to submersion or immersion in liquid.
Step 2: Analyze the first statement: 'Drowning in adults most commonly results from accidental submersion in water, leading to respiratory impairment.' This aligns with the definition of drowning and is consistent with common causes such as swimming accidents or falls into water.
Step 3: Evaluate the second statement: 'Drowning in adults rarely leads to hypoxia or brain damage.' Hypoxia (lack of oxygen) and brain damage are common consequences of drowning, especially if the individual is submerged for an extended period. This statement is incorrect.
Step 4: Assess the third statement: 'Drowning in adults is usually not preventable through safety measures.' Safety measures such as swimming lessons, life jackets, and supervision are effective in preventing drowning, making this statement incorrect.
Step 5: Examine the fourth statement: 'Drowning in adults is primarily caused by genetic disorders affecting lung function.' Drowning is typically caused by external factors like accidental submersion, not genetic disorders. This statement is also incorrect.