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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best explains why angiosperms are the most diverse and successful plant group today?
A
They have a highly efficient vascular system for water and nutrient transport.
B
They can perform photosynthesis more efficiently than other plant groups.
C
They have a symbiotic relationship with fungi that aids in nutrient absorption.
D
They produce flowers and fruits that enhance pollination and seed dispersal.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key characteristics of angiosperms: Angiosperms, also known as flowering plants, are distinguished by their ability to produce flowers and fruits. These structures play a crucial role in their reproductive success.
Examine the role of flowers in pollination: Flowers attract pollinators such as insects, birds, and mammals, which facilitate the transfer of pollen from one flower to another, increasing genetic diversity and successful reproduction.
Consider the function of fruits in seed dispersal: Fruits protect seeds and aid in their dispersal by attracting animals that eat the fruit and transport the seeds to new locations, enhancing the spread of the plant species.
Compare angiosperms to other plant groups: While other plant groups may have efficient vascular systems or symbiotic relationships with fungi, the unique combination of flowers and fruits in angiosperms provides a significant advantage in reproduction and dispersal.
Conclude why angiosperms are the most diverse and successful: The ability to produce flowers and fruits allows angiosperms to effectively utilize pollinators and dispersal agents, leading to widespread distribution and diversification, making them the most successful plant group today.