Multiple Choice
What is the effect of gene flow on the fitness of a population?
The first-generation offspring of wild and captive-bred fish are likely less fit due to inbreeding depression.
Gene flow into the wild population from the captive population has increased genetic variation in the wild fish; therefore, wild-caught fish now have the highest fitness.
Wild populations likely have the highest population size and, therefore, are less subject to genetic drift, meaning they will have the highest fitness.
Captive-bred fish are poorly adapted to living in the wild, and gene flow from captive populations into wild populations can be expected to reduce the overall fitness of the wild population.