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Multiple Choice
Energy is moved through any ecosystem via a ________ _________. Which of the following best completes the statement?
A
genetic drift
B
water cycle
C
food chain
D
carbon sink
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of energy flow in ecosystems. Energy in ecosystems is primarily transferred through feeding relationships, where organisms consume others to obtain energy.
Step 2: Recognize that the term 'food chain' refers to a linear sequence of organisms where energy is transferred from one organism to another, starting with producers (like plants) and moving up to consumers (herbivores, carnivores, etc.).
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options by analyzing their relevance to energy transfer. For example, 'genetic drift' refers to changes in allele frequencies in populations and is unrelated to energy flow. Similarly, 'water cycle' and 'carbon sink' are processes related to matter cycling, not direct energy transfer.
Step 4: Confirm that 'food chain' is the correct term because it directly describes the pathway through which energy moves in an ecosystem, from producers to various levels of consumers.
Step 5: Conclude that the statement is completed by 'food chain,' as it best describes the mechanism of energy movement in ecosystems.