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Multiple Choice
Which means of particle transport requires input of energy from the cell?
A
Passive transport
B
Simple diffusion
C
Active transport
D
Facilitated diffusion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of particle transport. Particle transport refers to the movement of substances across the cell membrane. It can be classified into passive transport (does not require energy) and active transport (requires energy).
Step 2: Review passive transport mechanisms. Passive transport includes processes like simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion, where particles move down their concentration gradient without the use of cellular energy.
Step 3: Examine active transport. Active transport is a process where particles move against their concentration gradient (from low to high concentration) and requires energy input from the cell, typically in the form of ATP.
Step 4: Compare the options provided in the question. Passive transport, simple diffusion, and facilitated diffusion are all forms of transport that do not require energy. Active transport is the only mechanism listed that requires energy input from the cell.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is active transport, as it is the means of particle transport that requires energy input from the cell.