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Multiple Choice
Which image correctly represents the double helix structure of human DNA?
A
A branched network of nucleic acids
B
A twisted ladder with base pairs as rungs
C
A circular loop of nucleotides
D
A single-stranded linear chain
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of DNA: DNA is composed of two strands that coil around each other to form a double helix. This structure resembles a twisted ladder.
Identify the components of the DNA double helix: The sides of the ladder are made up of sugar-phosphate backbones, and the rungs consist of pairs of nitrogenous bases.
Recognize the base pairing rules: In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). These base pairs are held together by hydrogen bonds.
Visualize the twisted ladder: The double helix structure is characterized by its spiral shape, where the base pairs form the rungs and the sugar-phosphate backbones form the sides.
Compare the options: A twisted ladder with base pairs as rungs accurately represents the double helix structure of human DNA, unlike the other options which do not depict the correct structure.