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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best defines a pioneer species in an ecological context?
A
An organism that is the first to colonize a barren or disturbed environment, initiating ecological succession.
B
A plant species that requires nutrient-rich soil to survive.
C
A predator that regulates the population of other species in an ecosystem.
D
A species that dominates the final stage of ecological succession in a stable ecosystem.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ecological succession: Ecological succession is the process by which ecosystems change and develop over time, starting from a barren or disturbed environment and progressing toward a stable, mature ecosystem.
Define pioneer species: Pioneer species are the first organisms to colonize a barren or disturbed environment. They are typically hardy and adaptable, capable of surviving in harsh conditions with limited resources.
Recognize the role of pioneer species: Pioneer species initiate ecological succession by modifying the environment, making it more suitable for other species to inhabit. For example, they may break down rock into soil or add organic matter to the environment.
Analyze the options provided: Compare each option to the definition and role of pioneer species. Eliminate choices that do not align with the concept of being the first to colonize and initiate ecological succession.
Select the correct answer: Based on the analysis, identify the option that best matches the definition of a pioneer species in an ecological context.