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Multiple Choice
Nitrogen is an important element found in which type of biomolecule commonly consumed in our diet?
A
Nucleic acids
B
Proteins
C
Carbohydrates
D
Lipids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the role of nitrogen in biomolecules. Nitrogen is a key element found in amino groups (-NH2), which are part of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.
Step 2: Recall the structure of proteins. Proteins are composed of chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Each amino acid contains nitrogen in its amino group.
Step 3: Compare proteins with other biomolecules listed in the options. Carbohydrates and lipids primarily consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, but they do not contain nitrogen as a fundamental component.
Step 4: Consider nucleic acids. While nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) do contain nitrogen in their nitrogenous bases, they are not commonly consumed in significant amounts in our diet compared to proteins.
Step 5: Conclude that proteins are the biomolecules most commonly consumed in our diet that contain nitrogen, as they are essential for growth, repair, and enzymatic functions in the body.